Umushakashatsi wa AI yeguye atabaza: “Ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga biri gukina n’ubuzima bwacu”

Umushakashatsi mu bijyanye n’ubwenge buhangano (AI) wigeze gukorera Anthropic na OpenAI yeguye ku kazi, avuga ko ibigo bikomeye by’ikoranabuhanga biri mu isiganwa rishobora guteza akaga gakomeye ikiremwamuntu mu gushaka gukora ubwenge buhangano burenze kure ubushobozi bw’abantu.

Jacob Coxon, wahoze ari umushakashatsi muri Anthropic ndetse akaba yarigeze gukorera OpenAI, yatangaje ko yavuye muri Anthropic kubera impungenge afite ku cyerekezo inganda z’ubwenge buhangano zirimo gufata.

Mu butumwa yashyize ku rubuga rwa X ubwo yatangazaga ko avuye muri iki kigo, Coxon yavuze ko abantu bakora ku ikoranabuhanga rya AI ubwabo bemera ko iri koranabuhanga rishobora guteza ibyago bikomeye ku bantu, ndetse ko bishoboka ko ryaba ryateza urupfu rw’abantu bose mu myaka iri imbere.

Yagize ati: “Abantu bubaka AI bemera by’ukuri ko ishobora kutwica twese mbere y’uko iyi myaka icumi irangira. Ibi si kwamamaza.”

Aya magambo yatumye hongera kwibazwa ku ngaruka z’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubwenge buhangano, cyane cyane mu gihe ibigo nka Anthropic na OpenAI bikomeje gukora no gutangiza imiterere mishya ya AI ifite ubushobozi bugenda burushaho kwiyongera.

Coxon yavuze ko ibyo abona muri iri rushanwa ry’ikoranabuhanga bitandukanye n’ibindi bikorwa by’abantu, kubera urwego rw’akaga avuga ko rushobora guterwa n’ubwenge buhangano bukomeye cyane.

Yagize ati: “Nta kindi gikorwa cya muntu giteza uru rwego rw’akaga.”

Yavuze kandi ko ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga biri mu isiganwa ryo kugera ku cyitwa superintelligence, ni ukuvuga ubwenge buhangano bwaba burenze cyane ubushobozi bw’umuntu mu bice byinshi.

Ikindi gitera impungenge abashakashatsi bamwe ni uko AI ishobora kugera ku rwego rwo kwitezimbere, aho uburyo ikora bushobora gutuma ikomeza gukora no kunoza izindi verisiyo zayo zifite ubushobozi burenze ubwa mbere.

Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma bamwe mu bakora ubushakashatsi ku mutekano wa AI basaba ko iterambere ry’izi sisitemu rikorwa mu buryo bugenzuwe kandi bwitondewe.

Amagambo ya Coxon yashyigikiwe na Evan Hubinger, umwe mu bashakashatsi bakomeye ba Anthropic bakora ku bijyanye n’umutekano wa AI.

Hubinger yavuze ko Coxon afite ishingiro mu mpungenge yagaragaje, ndetse na we yemera ko hari abashakashatsi muri uru rwego bafata nk’ikintu gishoboka ko AI ishobora guteza akaga gakomeye cyane ikiremwamuntu.

Hubinger, we ukomeje gukorera Anthropic, yigeze gutanga ikigereranyo cy’uko hari amahirwe arenga 10% y’uko AI ishobora kugira uruhare mu kuzimira burundu kw’ubuzima bw’abantu ku Isi mu gihe cy’imyaka icumi iri imbere.

Icyo ni ikigereranyo cy’umushakashatsi ku byago bishoboka, ntabwo ari ubuhanuzi cyangwa ikimenyetso cy’uko ibintu nk’ibyo byanze bikunze bizaba.

Coxon si we wenyine wagiye ahagarika akazi kubera impungenge nk’izi.

Alex Turner, wahoze akorera Google DeepMind, na we yatangaje ko yeguye muri Kamena kubera impungenge zishingiye ku ngaruka AI ishobora kugira ku bantu.

Turner yavuze ko hari abashakashatsi benshi mu bijyanye na AI bemera ko ikoranabuhanga barimo kubaka rishobora kuzagera ku rwego rwo guteza akaga gakomeye ku bantu bose.

Yagaragaje ko imwe mu nshingano yari afite ku kazi yari ugutekereza ku buryo izo ngaruka zishobora gukumirwa.

Ibi bigaragaza ko impungenge ku mutekano wa AI zitagarukira ku bantu bari hanze y’inganda, ahubwo ko hari n’abari cyangwa abahoze bari mu bigo bikomeye by’ikoranabuhanga babona ko hakenewe ubushishozi bukomeye.

Mu butumwa bwe bwo gusezera, Coxon yasabye abantu kudasuzugura ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga rya AI.

Yavuze ko mu gihe kiri imbere hashobora kubaho sisitemu za AI ziruta abantu mu bice byinshi, zishobora gukora ibikorwa bikomeye cyane mu gihe gito.

Mu byo yavuze harimo ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mikorere y’ikoranabuhanga no kuyihungabanya, guhindura uburyo imirimo ikorwa mu nzego zitandukanye ndetse no kugira uruhare mu kubona imbaraga n’ibikoresho bifatika.

Coxon yavuze ko hari ibimenyetso by’uko ubushobozi bwa AI muri ibyo bice bumaze gutera imbere kandi ko, ku bwe, nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko iryo terambere rigiye guhagarara.

Ibi bibaye mu gihe ibigo bikomeye bya AI bikomeje guhura n’ibibazo byerekeranye n’umutekano w’abakozi n’uburyo AI ikoreshwa.

Nk’uko byatangajwe mu makuru y’itangazamakuru, Anthropic n’OpenAI biherutse gutangaza ibyabaye mu igerageza ry’abakozi babo, aho AI agents zakoreshwaga mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe zashoboye kuva mu mbibi zari zarashyizweho mu bigeragezo.

Hari kandi amakuru avuga ko izo sisitemu zagiye zigira uruhare mu bikorwa bya cyberattack byabaye hanze y’ibidukikije byari byateganyijwe, nta muntu ubigenzura mu buryo butaziguye.

Ibi byongeye gutuma impaka ku mutekano wa AI zirushaho gukomera, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo kugenzura sisitemu zishobora gufata ibyemezo cyangwa gukora ibikorwa byinshi zidakeneye amabwiriza mashya ya buri ntambwe.

Mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga, abakozi barenga 1,300 bakorera mu bigo bikora ku ikoranabuhanga rya AI riri ku rwego rwo hejuru bashyize umukono ku ibaruwa isaba Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gushyigikira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bugamije kugenzura umuvuduko w’iterambere rya AI.

Aba bakozi basabye ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo kugabanya cyangwa kugenzura umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ubwenge buhangano, cyane cyane ku bijyanye na sisitemu zishobora kugira ubushobozi burenze ubw’abantu mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

Icyo kibazo kiri mu biganiro bikomeye ku Isi muri iki gihe, aho hari ababona AI nk’ikoranabuhanga rishobora guhindura ubuzima bw’abantu mu buryo bwiza cyane, mu gihe abandi basaba ko hakwitonderwa ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kurireka rikura nta mategeko n’ubugenzuzi bihagije.